Main Differences

The Maltese is a confident and gentle breed that makes a great companion for any family. Their adorable looks, compact size, and luscious white coats instantly charm first-time owners seeking a loyal lap dog. This breed excels not only as a devoted companion but also as a therapy dog and competitor in dog sports.

The name “Shih Tzu” means “little lion,” but this breed is anything but fierce. Historically bred as royal companions in ancient China, Shih Tzus thrive on human connection. If you’re looking for a small, affectionate companion who adapts beautifully to apartment living, enjoys cozying up on your lap, and offers unwavering love and attention, both breeds are outstanding choices. However, subtle differences in temperament, care needs, and lifestyle fit may make one a better match for your household than the other.

Side-by-side comparison showing a Maltese and a Shih Tzu standing next to each other, highlighting their distinct facial features, coat textures, and body proportions

At a Glance

Maltese

  • Average height (adult): 7–9 inches
  • Average weight (adult): Under 7 pounds
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Exercise needs: 20–30 minutes per day
  • Grooming needs: Moderate to high — daily brushing helps prevent tangles and keeps their silky white coat gleaming
  • Family-friendly: Yes — gentle and patient with respectful children
  • Other pet-friendly: Often — especially when socialized early
  • Trainability: Can be stubborn but highly motivated by praise and treats; responds best to positive, consistent training

Shih Tzu

  • Average height (adult): 9–10.5 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 9–16 pounds
  • Lifespan: 10–18 years
  • Exercise needs: One or more short walks or play sessions daily — they enjoy mental stimulation as much as physical activity
  • Grooming needs: Moderate — regular brushing prevents matting, and occasional professional grooming helps maintain their signature flowing coat
  • Family-friendly: Yes — known for calm demeanor and tolerance around kids
  • Other pet-friendly: Often — tends to get along well with cats and other dogs when introduced thoughtfully
  • Trainability: Highly trainable and eager to please — loves learning tricks and excels in obedience and agility with FurPetVo’s positive reinforcement resources at furpetvo.com
A happy Maltese and Shih Tzu sitting side by side on a soft rug, each wearing a simple, matching bandana — illustrating their friendly, companionable nature

Maltese Overview

The Maltese boasts a rich history dating back over 2,000 years — revered by nobility across Mediterranean civilizations. Today, they remain beloved for their spirited yet tender personality. Though tiny, they carry themselves with quiet confidence and often form deep, singular bonds with one person in the household. Their intelligence shines in agility trials and trick training, though their independent streak means patience and consistency are key. Because of their low-shedding coat and compact size, they’re popular among urban dwellers and allergy-sensitive families — just remember that their delicate build calls for gentle handling and protection from rough play or cold drafts.