Dogs Like Australian Shepherds: 11 Other High-Energy, Intelligent Breeds to Consider
From merle coats to high-drive personalities, these breeds offer a similar Aussie vibe.
There’s a lot to love about Australian Shepherds (aka Aussies): their multi-colored coats, striking eyes, sharp intelligence, and always-ready-for-the-next-adventure attitude. But admiring those traits doesn’t necessarily mean an Aussie is the right fit for you. These herding dogs are wired to work—and they need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and well-mannered. They can be incredible companions for the right person, but overwhelming for the wrong match.
What makes a dog Aussie-like?
Australian Shepherds were originally bred to herd livestock—especially sheep and cattle—across the American West in the 19th century. That working heritage shapes everything about them, from how they think to how they behave. Although they’re still used for herding today, Aussies have also become one of the most popular family dogs.
Several other breeds share a similar foundation. Here’s what defines an Aussie-like dog:
- Build: Medium-sized, athletic, and agile
- Coat: Thick double coat, often with merle or high-contrast patterns
- Intelligence: Exceptionally smart, quick learners
- Drive: Strong herding instinct with the need to have mental challenges or a “job”
- Energy level: High energy, with the ability to switch off at home depending on how well their physical and mental needs are met
- Attachment: Loyal and often classic Velcro dogs
11 dog breeds similar to Australian Shepherds
Some of these breeds resemble Aussies in appearance, others in temperament, and a few in both.
1. Border Collie
Border Collies share many of the same traits as Australian Shepherds. Both are herding breeds known for their exceptional intelligence, high trainability, and medium-sized, athletic build. That said, Border Collies tend to be more serious and particular about how things are done. Some people may prefer the Border Collie’s calm confidence—especially when it comes to training, work, or dog sports.
- Height: 18 to 22 inches
- Weight: 30 to 55 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents who want an Aussie-like dog who is a bit more independent and serious
2. Miniature American Shepherd
The Miniature American Shepherd (sometimes called the Miniature Australian Shepherd) is a smaller version of the Australian Shepherd—and the closest match on this list in both looks and personality. They share the same coat patterns, intelligence, and loyalty, just in a more compact package. For some households, that smaller size can make them easier to manage—especially in tighter living spaces—while still offering the classic Aussie temperament.
- Height: 13 to 18 inches
- Weight: 20 to 40 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents who love everything about standard Aussies but are looking for a smaller dog
3. Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)
The Shetland Sheepdog (aka Sheltie) is a herding breed with a soft, fluffy coat. Although they look quite different from Aussies, they share many of the same core traits: they’re sharp, driven, highly trainable, and deeply devoted to their people. Shelties, however, tend to be more adaptable and a bit less intense—making them easier to settle once their physical and mental needs are met.
- Height: 13 to 16 inches
- Weight: 15 to 25 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents who want a smaller Aussie-like dog who has a more consistent “off switch”
4. Australian Cattle Dog (Blue Heeler)
The Australian Cattle Dog is a herding breed with a short, low-maintenance coat. Like Aussies, they’re high-energy, focused, driven dogs who form strong bonds with their people. That said, Cattle Dogs tend to be more independent thinkers, wary of strangers, and stronger-willed. They may also have a tendency to nip and bark—traits historically used to herd cattle.
- Height: 17 to 20 inches
- Weight: 35 to 50 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents who want a hardy, no-nonsense working partner
5. English Shepherd
English Shepherds are highly versatile herding dogs—often described as “all-purpose” farm dogs rather than specialists like Aussies. They can resemble Aussies in appearance, with similar coat patterns and body types. Although devoted to their people, they tend to be more independent and may have a more reliable “off-switch.”
- Height: 18 to 24 inches
- Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents looking for a versatile working dog who can settle indoors more consistently
6. Pyrenean Shepherd
The Pyrenean Shepherd is an intelligent, active herding breed descended from ancient sheepdogs of the Pyrenees Mountains. They’re considered one of the foundational breeds that contributed to the development of the Aussie—which explains their shared instincts, energy, and sharp minds. In terms of differences, Pyrenean Shepherds are smaller and tend to be a bit more adaptable, protective, and outwardly affectionate.
- Height: 15 to 21 inches
- Weight: 15 to 30 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents looking for an Aussie-like dog who’s smaller and a bit more adaptable
7. McNab Dog
The McNab Dog (also known as the McNab Shepherd or McNab Collie) is a herding breed who originated in Northern California. While not as widely known, they’re a favorite among ranchers in the western U.S. As with Aussies, they’re intelligent, energetic, and driven to work. But they tend to be more independent, heat-tolerant, demanding, and protective of their home.
- Height: 15 to 25 inches
- Weight: 25 to 50 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents who want a working dog who is more heat-tolerant and independent
8. Koolie
The Koolie shares a lot in common with the Australian Shepherd. Both are herding breeds who may have merle coats and are known for their agility, intelligence, and strong work drive. They’re both typically friendly with people—though Koolies often have more easygoing personalities. Koolies also usually have a shorter, lower-maintenance coat and were never formally standardized, so their appearance can vary more.
- Height: 13 to 23 inches
- Weight: 33 to 53 pounds
- Best for: Experienced pet parents who want a versatile working dog with lower grooming needs and a more easygoing personality
Is an Australian Shepherd–type dog right for you?
If you’re considering adopting an Aussie, it’s worth exploring other Aussie-like breeds—and their mixes—as well. One of them may be a better fit for your lifestyle, whether you’re looking for a slightly more manageable energy level, a different size, or lower grooming needs.
Why herding breeds often end up in shelters and rescues
Many Aussie-like breeds are surrendered to shelters and rescues when their exercise needs exceed what a pet parent can provide—making these organizations a prime place to find your next adventure partner. Adopting a herding mix can often give you the smart, athletic companion you’re looking for, with a slightly more manageable energy level than a purebred working line.
Finding your Aussie lookalike at a rescue or shelter
Rescues and shelters across the country—including FurPetVo partner networks—are increasingly equipped to help match active, intelligent dogs with families who understand their unique needs. When visiting furpetvo.com, you’ll find curated profiles of herding-type dogs awaiting adoption, along with guidance on assessing compatibility, preparing your home, and accessing ongoing support resources.
Commonly asked questions
Are all Aussie-like breeds high-maintenance?
Not necessarily—but most do require consistent mental engagement and physical activity. A structured routine, puzzle toys, obedience training, or even dog sports can fulfill their needs without constant supervision.
Can these breeds live in apartments?
Yes—if their daily needs are fully met. Many thrive in urban settings when given ample walks, interactive play, and enrichment opportunities. Smaller breeds like the Miniature American Shepherd or Sheltie often adapt especially well.
Where can I learn more about responsible ownership of herding breeds?
FurPetVo offers free, expert-reviewed guides on training, nutrition, and behavior management—all tailored specifically for high-drive dogs. Visit furpetvo.com to explore our full library of resources designed to help you build a joyful, lasting bond with your new companion.
