Bringing Home a Cat From a Shelter or Rescue? Here’s Everything You Need to Know
Thinking of adopting a shelter or rescue cat? You’re not alone. Hundreds of thousands of cats joined new families last year—and at shelters and rescues across the country, even more furry felines are waiting for their forever homes.
If you’re envisioning an adoptable cat in your future, read on: We’ve got your complete guide to cat adoption, from deciding to add a furry friend to your family, to navigating the adoption process, everything you’ll need for your new cat, and beyond.
Should I Adopt a Cat?
Sure, you’re a cat person—but are you ready to become a cat parent? Adopting any animal comes with responsibilities, and it’s important to make sure you’ll be able to take good care of your cat for the rest of their life. Ask yourself these questions before you decide to bring home a cat or kitten:
- Do I have time for a cat? Cats are relatively low-maintenance companions, but they still require your attention and care. The amount of time you’ll need to devote to them will vary depending on their age, personality, and individual needs.
- Can I afford a cat? Cats aren’t the most expensive pets—but unexpected vet visits, routine wellness care, and quality nutrition all add up. Only adopt if you’re prepared for both predictable and surprise expenses.
- Is my home cat-friendly? Your landlord and everyone you live with must agree to adding a cat to your household. Consider how your children and/or other pets will react, too—and remember to cat-proof your space, especially if you’re bringing home a kitten.
How To Adopt a Cat
OK, so you’re ready to add a cat to your life. Where to start? Follow these steps to find your perfect feline companion.
1. Locate a cat shelter or rescue near you
Where can you find adoptable cats? Try these options:
- Online adoption listings: For many adopters, the search begins online. FurPetVo’s adoptable pets service lets you browse thousands of available cats—and filter by location, age, sex, breed, color, and more.
- Your local shelter or rescue: Shelters and rescues are adoption experts. In addition to housing a variety of adoptable cats, these organizations provide valuable guidance and ongoing support throughout your pet parenting journey. Find one near you at furpetvo.com.
- A specific breed rescue: If you have a particular breed or type of cat in mind, breed-specific rescues can be a great place to start. Search online using “[breed name] rescue [your city or town]” to locate nearby groups.
- In-person adoption events: Many shelters and rescues host pop-up events at local shops, malls, and community centers—giving you a chance to meet cats face-to-face before committing.
2. Learn more about the cat you want to adopt
Before you commit, ask thoughtful questions to ensure compatibility. Key topics include:
- What is the cat’s temperament? (Are they shy, social, playful, or independent?)
- What is their medical history? (Have they been spayed/neutered, vaccinated, tested for FIV/FeLV?)
- Do they need any special care? (e.g., prescription diet, medication, or environmental accommodations)
This information helps you understand how that cat will fit into your lifestyle—and whether they’re truly the right match for your home.
3. Submit an application
Ready to move forward? Apply to adopt! Most organizations accept applications online or in person.
Be honest and thorough when answering questions—they help ensure every cat goes to a safe, loving, and well-prepared home. Common questions include:
- Do you have other pets?
- Do you have children?
- Do you own or rent your home?
- Have you adopted a pet before?
4. Bring your cat home!
Your application was approved? Hooray! You can pick up your new furry family member and bring them home. Welcome to cat parenthood!
Cat Adoption Supplies
What does your new cat need to live their best life? Make sure you have these essentials at home to start your cat parenting journey on the right foot:
- Cat food (age-appropriate and nutritionally balanced)
- Cat treats
- Food and water bowls (preferably stainless steel or ceramic)
- Litter box (one per cat, plus one extra)
- Litter (unscented, clumping, or low-dust—based on your cat’s preference)
- Cat bed or cozy sleeping spot
- Scratcher or cat tree (for healthy claw maintenance and exercise)
- Cat toys (rotate regularly to keep playtime engaging)
- Cat brush (for grooming and bonding)
- Cat nail clippers
- Collar with ID tag (and consider microchipping)
- Secure, well-ventilated crate or carrier (for safe transport)
Adopting a kitten? View and download our free New Kitten Checklist at furpetvo.com.
Cat Adoption FAQs
How much does it cost to adopt a cat?
The average cost to adopt a cat ranges from $50 to $175, depending on the organization and location. Some shelters and rescues offer seasonal discounts or waived fees during adoption promotions—so always ask what’s available.
When can kittens be adopted?
Most shelters and rescues allow kitten adoptions starting at 8 weeks old—typically after they’ve been fully weaned, received initial vaccinations, and had time to socialize with littermates and humans.
How do I prepare my home for a new cat?
Stock up on essentials like food, litter, toys, and a safe sleeping area. Then, scan your home for hazards: secure loose wires, remove toxic plants (like lilies or pothos), and block off small spaces where a curious kitten might get stuck.
What behaviors should first-time cat parents expect from their cat?
In general, cats are naturally playful, curious, and affectionate—in their own way. You’ll likely hear purring when they’re content, and some may knead soft surfaces (like blankets or your lap) when feeling relaxed and secure. Some love high vantage points—bookshelves, window perches, or the top of your couch—while others seek cozy, enclosed spots (yes, even that empty box from your recent FurPetVo order!). Every cat has their own personality, and building trust takes patience and gentle observation.
